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Stoat

The stoat is about 12 inches long, and is light brown with black tips on their tails, and are quite widely distributed, all over the United Kingdom, and Much of Northern Europe. Stoats do not populate North America.

They are carnivores, existing on small rabbits, eggs, birds, voles, mice, chickens and essentially, anything they can get their paws on, being somewhat less than discriminatory in their eating habits.

A Stoat, one of the more prolific animals in the UK
A Stoat, one of the more prolific animals in the UK

Stoats have one litter of infants per year, usually in the spring time, but the breeding actually takes place, in the early summer of the previous year.

The stoat female is able to keep the fertilized egg implanted but not active until they permit it to gestate almost a year later.

They will then after about 30 days gestation, produce a litter of between six and twelve babies, which are called kits.

The kits will nurse til they are about two months old, but are able to fend for themselves when they are about five weeks old, and they they may nurse they are already good hunters by that age.

Stoats do not hibernate during the winter time, but may stay inside on the more cool days. They often turn completely white in the winter time.

A stoat will be mature and ready to mate at about one year and in the wild can live to be up to about ten years old, while a weasel, the cousin which the stoat is often confused with, will live only about three years.

a Stoat in Cheshire
a Stoat in Cheshire

The stoat is in no real danger of extinction in the UK, they are however threatened by hunting, habitat loss, poisoning and often get run over on the country lanes.

They do tend to live around farms as the hedgerow habitat and plentiful food supply suits them.
They are particularly good at stealing eggs, such as chicken and game bird eggs, which causes them no small amount of conflict with the farmers.

 

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13 Responses
  1. Casey Goranson
    On February 2, 2009 

    Actually, there are indeed stoats in North America. I’ve seen several taxidermied stoats at the Royal Ontario Museum in Toronto. The tags report that the creatures were captured and killed in various locations in rural, northern Ontario.
    However, the name “stoat” tends to used much less than in Britain, and “ermine” can refer to the creature all year around, alternating with “weasel”. It’s a shame – “stoat” is a wonderful word for such a bold creature as Mustela erminea…

  2. ffuftyf
    On April 13, 2009 

    this is a nice website!

  3. alfred dantes
    On October 4, 2009 

    the stoat is so cute but are you sure that is not an danger animal

  4. Bill
    On December 12, 2009 

    We have a blue tit sleeping in our camera nest box every night. Today we saw a stoat in the garden fairly adjacent to the box. Is there any danger to the little bird?

  5. GJB
    On December 31, 2009 

    ONE EARLY MORNING , LAST SUMMER ,I SAW A STOAT IN MY GARDEN I CONFIRMED THAT ON GOOGLE PICTURES. TWO DAYS AGO I SAW A BABY STOAT (A KIT) . WE LIVE ON THE VERGE OF GREEN BELT AND A FARM ON THE BORDER OF ROYTON AND ROCHDALE IN LANCASHIRE IN THE UK.

  6. Babs
    On January 6, 2010 

    It might give you a bit of a bite but will not kill you. It will usually run from you. We have them in the garden and just love watching them. B

  7. GJB
    On January 24, 2010 

    my next door neighbour informed me that the other day he saw a stoat eating a frog on his front lawn. It daes confirm that there is a family of stoat in our vicinity.

  8. Casey Goranson
    On January 25, 2010 

    I’m afraid your blue tit is indeed at risk of becoming a meal, but there is nothing you can – or should – really do about it. If the bird is vigilant and lucky enough, it will escape unharmed. If the stoat is vigilant and lucky enough, it will have a meal.
    It’s how Nature works. Think about it this way: chickens aren’t exactly the ugliest of creatures, nor are rabbits, and yet they are eaten by humans. If one thinks like a carnivore, when it comes down to it, nutritional value is more important than beauty. (Of course, that’s not to say that the blue tit isn’t beautiful and a wonderful sight!)

  9. GJB
    On January 25, 2010 

    I RESIDE ON THE VERGE OF FARMLAND .WE USED TOM SEE BROWN HARES EVERYDAY EATING GRASS OR JUST SUNBATHING. SINCE LAST YEAR THE FARMER HAS ALLOWED A PERSON TO ROAM THE LAND WITH 2 DOBERMAN DOGS RUNNING FREELY .SINCE THEN THE BROWN HARES HAVE DISSAPPEARED.I WONDER WHETHER THIS ACTION IS WITHIN THE LAW .

    • JD
      On March 8, 2010 

      of course its withing the law… surely if you live out in the country your fsmiliar with natures ways?? ive lived in the countryside all my life and regularly shoot rabbits and hares. I have also shot stoats as they are not endangered and are considered a pest by many. dude… man up!

  10. GJB
    On January 27, 2010 

    TODAY ANOTHER SIGHTING OF A BABY STOAT THIS TIME THE KIT WAS FULLY FLEDGED AND I ASK MY WIFE TO WITNESS THE SIGHTING SINCE SHE HAS NEVER SEEN A STOAT IN OUR OWN GARDEN.

  11. AVM
    On February 7, 2010 

    We have a stoat living in our attic. I have seen it, and all too often hear it! Whilst very cute it is a pain at 3am when it seems to want to practice for the international stoat running race. I am told that they are very difficult to catch. Any ideas on how to get it out of the attic most welcome!

  12. GJB
    On February 17, 2010 

    WELL WE SUSPECTED THEY WERE IN THE ATTIC CAUSE OF SIMILAR NOSCE AT PECULIAR TIME .IT HAS STOPPED AND THEY HAVE MOVED IN MY GREEN HOUSE I SUSPECT CAUSE THAT WHERE THEY ALWAYS DISSAPEAR.
    I USED TO JUMP UP N DOWN N MAKE A LOT OF NOISE IN THE VICINITY BEFORE I GO TO BED N USUALLY IT DOES THE TRICK.

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